When

ANNUAL LICENSING MEETING. LAUNCESTON.
TUESDAY, 1ST DECEMBER, 1874.

Present— J. Whitefoord. Esq. (Chair-man), John Murphy, Esq. (Mayor), Thomas Mason, Esq. (Stipendary Magistrate), Dr. Miller, Henry Bennett, Thos. Barnard, E. D. Harrop, W. K. Hawkes, J. J. Hudson, and Henry E. Lette, Esquires, Justices of the Peace. The following licences were granted :—

APPLICATION FOR RENEWAL OF LICENSES
William Atkinson, Elephant and Castle, Wellington and Frederick streets
William Bull, Tam o’ Shanter, Canning street
William Burston, Fire Brigade Hotel, Brisbane street
Thomas Bryan, All the Year Round, Wellington Road
William Chester, White Hart, Wellington street
Henry Clayfield, Bath Arms, New Town
Andrew Clephane, Carpenter’s Arms, Charles street
Charles George Croft, Star Hotel, Charles streel
Michael Austin Cleary, International Hotel, Brisbane street
Joseph Dyson, Shakespeare Hotel, St. John street and Quadrant
Philip Davis, Glasgow Wine Vaults, George street
Henry Evans, Coach and Horses, Charles and Patterson streets
Richard Thos. Fraser, Volunteer Hotel, Brisbane and George streets
Jane Green, Hibernian Inn, Brisbane and Bathurst streets
William Hurst, York Hotel, York street
John Hogan, Terminus Hotel, William and Tamar streets
John Hart, Prince of Wales Hotel, York and Wellington streets
Robert Jones, Sydney Hotel, Elizabeth street
Henry King, Marine Hotel, Wharf Esplanade
Michael Lawler, The Wilmot Arms, Brisbane and Wellington streets
James Ley, Railway Inn, George Town Road
James Lilly, Salmon and Ball, Charles and William streets
Margaret McCann, Black Horse, Wellington and Elizabeth streets
Duncan McGregor, Tasmanian Inn, Patterson street
Ellen Morrison,Launceston Hotel, Brisbane street
James Murphy, Edinburgh Castle, Frederick and Bathurst streets
Hugh McRudden, Sportsman’s Hall, Charles and Balfour streets
Edward Marston, Jolly Butchers, Balfour street
Henry Davey Parr, Royal Hotel, Wellington street
Elijah Edward Panton, Enfield Hotel, Charles street
Joshua Peck, Queen’s Head, Wellington street
Henry Pittard, City Hotel, St. John street
James Ray, Royal Exchange, George street
Joseph White Simmons, Brisbane Hotel, Brisbane street
Gavin Scott, Commercial Hotel, George and Cimitiere streets
William Turner, Steam Packet Hotel, Lower George street
William Ignatius Thrower, Court House Hotel, Wellington and Patterson streets
George Talmage, Criterion Hotel, St. John street
John West, Ship Inn, Queen’s Wharf
Thos. Wadham, Plough Inn, Charles and Patterson streets.

COUNTRY LICENSES, DISTRICT OF SELBY.
John Baker, Young Town Inn, Young Town
William Edwards, Vine Grove Hotel, Scottsdale
James Featherstone, Cricket Club Hotel, Hadspen
Walter Harris, St. Leonards Hotel, St. Leonards
Sarah Pitcher, Rising Sun, Prospect Village
James Thomas Smith, Mowbray Race Course, Mowbray
William D’Arcy, Sir William Wallace, Franklin Village
Thos. Wootton, Bush Inn, West Tamar.

PERSONS HOLDING LICENSES BY TRANSFER.
Mary Jane Bruff, Horse and Jockey, York street
Samuel Carey, George Inn, Elizabeth and Wellington streets
Elizabeth Fraser, Royal Oak, Brisbane and Tamar streets
Mary Ann Mason, Caledonian Inn, York and George streets.

COUNTRY TRANSFER.
George Smith, Swan Inn, King’s Meadow.

NEW APPLICANTS-TOWN.
Benjamin Crow, Tamar Hotel, William street
Michael Fahey, Cornwall Hotel, Cameron street
William John Hoblin, Scottish Chief, Wellington and Canning streets
Charles Johnson, Market House Tavern, St John and William streets
William Laing, Crown Inn, Elizabeth and Bathurst streets
Benjamin West, Duke of Wellington Inn, Wellington Road
Frank Watts, O’Connell Hotel, Wellington Road.

NEW APPLICANTS-COUNTRY.
Wm. Wyndham Barton, Woolpack Inn, Breadalbane
George Horder, Newstead Inn, Newstead.

The Cornwall Chronicle, 2 December 1874

LAUNCESTON.
Original Licenses.
John Archer, T.R.C. Hotel.
Alexander Bennett, Royal Tasman Hotel.
Harry B. Bowen, Mart Hotel.
William Douglas Burns, Tamar Hotel.
Edward James Buller, Esplanade Hotel.
George Cooper, Criterion Hotel.
Michael James Corcoran, Exchange Hotel.
Margaret Davis, Sydney Hotel.
Margaret Dynan, Steam Packet Hotel.
John Morris Davis, Ship Hotel.
John L. Doolan, Star Hotel.
Charles F. Dunne, Sportsman Hall Hotel.
Alexander Dawson, British Hotel.
Robert Earl, Marine Hotel.
Charles Fawkner, Royal Oak Hotel.
Ernest A. Fawkner, Centennial Hotel.
Annie J. Huston, Launceston Hotel.
Henry H. Hay, Elephant and Castle Hotel.
John William Holloway, Globe Hotel.
Robert Henry Jones, Duke of Wellington Hotel.
William Brown Jorey, jun., Crown Hotel.
Walter David Johnson, Jubilee Hotel.
William Kirkwood, Park Hotel.
William John Killalea, Central Hotel.
Elizabeth J. Lawler, Victoria Hotel.
Margaret Mullane, Caledonian Hotel.
Patrick Murphy, Tynan’s Hotel.
Thomas Morton, Cornwall Hotel.
Annie M’Masters, Main Line Hotel.
Thomas James O’Byrne, City Hotel.
Mary O’Farrell, Commercial Hotel.
Edward H. Panton, Enfleld Hotel.
Francis Mary Powell, Court House Hotel.
Robert Smille, River View Hotel.
John Tynan, Terminus Hotel.
Mary West (in place of James West, deceased), Fire Brigade Hotel.
Hugh George Webb, Shakespeare Hotel.
Andrew W. White, Bath Arms.
Emma Walters, Prince of Wales Hotel.

New Applicants for Houses Previously Licensed;
Robert John Brooks, Coach and Horses Hotel.
Francois Murlus Cognet, Brisbane Hotel.
Annie M’Gregor, All the Year Round Hotel.
Owen Wright, Volunteer Hotel.

Packet Licenses.
James Alexander Bain, steamship Centennial.
Alexander Bannerman James Irvine; steamship Wareatea.

For License to Sell at a Railway Station.
Annie Corcoran, refreshment rooms, Launceston and Western and Main Line railways.

Launceston Examiner, 2 December 1899

CORNWALL.
John Ashton, Queen’s Head, Launceston,
Thomas Archer, Plough Inn, ditto.
William Brown, Mermaid, W. B. River Tamar
William Broad, Cross Keys, Launceston.
Robert Brand, Ship Ian, ditto.
Joseph Barrett, King’s Arms, ditto.
Edward Browne, Gardener’s Lodge, ditto.
John Bonerey, Deloraine Inn, Deloraine.
William Broad, Fox Hunter’s Return, Campbellton
Peter Clyne, Berriedale, Longford.
George Coulton, Friend’s Arms, East Bank, River Tamar.
James Corbett, Green Gate, Launceston.
Mary Ann Cox, Cornwall Hotel, ditto.
William Collins, Hull’s Head, ditto.
John Daniels, Ferry House, ditto.
John Jacob Driver, Whale Fishery, ditto.
Thomas Dudley, Verandah Wine Vaults, do.
William Frost, Launceston Hotel, ditto.
Thomas Faro, Half Moon, ditto.
Thomas Full, Portland Inn, Long Meadows,
William Forbes, Westbury Inn, Westbury.
William Major Grayling, Dover Castle, ditto.
John Hinshaw, Kangaroo, ditto.
James Hope, Victoria Inn, Ross.
Thomas Hughes, Ross Hotel, ditto.
Richard Heancy, Tasmanian Inn, Perth.
James Houghton, Mitre Tavern, Longford.
Daniel Judson, York Wine Vaults, Launceston
Britton Jones, Sir William Wallace, Franklin in Village.
Hugh Kane, Campbelton Inn, Campbelton.
George I.ukin, Wharf House, Launceston.
William Mason, Black Swan, ditto.
Antonio Martini, Sawyer’s Arms, ditto.
William Milne, Union, ditto.
John M’Kenzic, Scottish Chiefs, ditto.
Josias M’Allan, Glasgow Wine Vaults.
Josiah Pitcher, Hibernia, ditto.
Edmund Pearse, Kings’ Arms, Longford.
Charles Robinson, Hope Inn, Westbury.
Robert Richmond, Steam Packet Tavern, do.
George Had ford, Golden Lion, ditto.
Henry Reading, Edinburgh Castle, ditto.
Robert Robson, Crown, ditto.
Henry Stephens, Wattle Tree, ditto.
James Segrave, Halfway House, Cocked Hat Hill.
Samuel Sherlock, White Hart, George Town.
George Scott, Caledonian Inn, Campbell Town.
John Taylor, Carrick Inn, Carrick.
William Thornhill, Bald faced Stag, Epping Forest
Thomas Tucker, Gardiner’s Arms, Avoca.
Thomas Twining, Britannia Wine Vaults, Launceston.
John Gardiner Thomas, George Inn, ditto.
Susan Weavers, Duke of York, ditto.
George Williams, Babes in the Wood, ditto.
James Whitehead, Eagle’s Return, Snake Banks.
George Thomas Wilton, Waterloo Tavern, GcorgcTown.
James Yates, Bricklayers’ Arms, Launceston.
John Barrett, Black Horse, Launceston.
Edmund Bartlett, Victoria Tavern, ditto,
Benjamin Hyrons, London Tavern, ditto.
Jonathan Ives, George and Dragon, ditto.
Richard Pitt, St. Andrew’s Inn, Perth.
John Williat Patriot King, William the Fourth, Evandale.
Cornwall Chronicle, 20 October 1838

John Adams, Globe Inn, Patterson’s Plains
George Archer, Black Swan, Launceston
William Broad, Fox Hunters’ Return, Campbell Town
Geo. Sinclair Brodie, St. Andrew’s Inn, Perth
James Brumby, Crown Inn, Longford
Thomas Butcher, Traveller’s Rest, Deloraine
Edmund Bartlett, London Tavern, Launceston
Joseph Barrett, King’s Head, Launceston
John Brown, Black Lion, Launceston
Robert Brand, Edinburgh Castle, Launceston
Andrew Dinell, Rose and Thistle, Launceston
John Connell, Wool-pack, Jacob’s Sugar Loaf
John Christie, Carrick Inn, Carrick
Samuel Cox, Bird-in-Hand, Norfolk Plains
John Connolly, Currency Lass, Launceston
George Coulson, Friend’s Arms, River Tamar
John Edward Cox, Cornwall Hotel, Launceston
Thomas Cowell, Jovial Carpenters, Launceston
Wm. Collins, Bull’s Head, Launceston
Patrick Carolan, Tasmanian Inn, Prospect Hill
William Dibble, Gray’s Arms, Avoca
John Dickenson, Robin Hood, Ross
Charles Dry, Hope Inn, Westbury
Thomas Dudley, Rising Sun, Launceston
John Daniels, Ferry House, Launceston
Henry Davis, Fountain Wine Vaults, Launceston
Jas. Earles, Westbury Inn, Westbury
William Griffiths, Whale Fishery, Launceston
James Griffiths, Globe, Launceston
Gavin Hogg, Campbell Town Inn, Campbell Town
James Hopkins, Plough Inn, Launceston
Stephen Hopwood, Green Gate, Launceston
Henry Harris, Freemasons Arms, Launceston
George Hamilton, Tamar Wine Vaults, Launceston
Jonathan lves, George and Dragon, Launceston
Britton Jones, William Wallace, Magpie Hill
John Hamilton Jacob, British Hotel, Launceston
T. Kelley, Elephant and Castle, Launceston
William Kelson, White Hart, Springs
Mary Lenoy, Cross Keys, Launceston
James Lucas, Robin Hood, Springs
William Milne, Union, Launceston
William Mason, Manchester Arms, Launceston
Robert Hay Marr, Harrow, Long Meadows
Antonio Martin, Sawyers’ Arms, Launceston
Thomas Marriott, King’s Arms, Longford
Hector McDonald, Lamb and Flag, Launceston
Jas. McClure, Royal Oak, Launceston
Josiah McCallan, Glasgow Tavern, Launceston
Thomas Neal, King’s Arms, Launceston
Richard Pitt, Norfolk Arms, Norfolk Plains
Edmund Pearse, Jews’ Harp, Norfolk Plains
Gavin Ralston, Longford
Wine and Spirit Vaults, Longford
Robert Rider, Star and Garter, Launceston
George Radford, Golden Lion, Launceston
William Russell, Opossum, White Hills
Richard Ruffin, Coach and Horses, Launceston (draft)
Hannah Reece, Half Moon Inn, Launceston
William Rosevear, Rose Inn, River Tamar (draft)
William Saddler, Ross Hotel, Ross
Isaac Soloman, Perth Inn, Perth
John Sutherland, Bird-in-Hand, Milwood Plains
Mungo Somerville, Caledonian, Launceston
Samuel Sherlock, White Hart, George Town
William Thornell, Stag Inn, Epping Forest
Thomas Twining, Kangaroo, Launceston
John Tildesley, Sailor’s Return, Launceston
John Gardiner, George Inn, Launceston
Joseph Thorn, Crown, Launceston
Prideaux Watson, Caledonian Inn, Campbell Town
Augustus Walsh, Gardeners’ Lodge, Launceston
Rd. White, Launceston Hotel, Launceston
John Wiggins, Black Boy
James Whitehead, Ship Inn, Launceston
Geo. Thomas Wilson, Waterloo Tavern, George Town
Robert Wadding ham, Traveller’s Rest, Muddy Plains
James Weavers, Duke of York, Launceston
Alex. Wales, Crown, Launceston
John Williatt, William the Fourth, New River
Alex. Waddle, Blue Bell, Sand Hill
James Yates, Bricklayers’ Arms, Launceston

From Launceston Advertiser, 15 October 1835

ORIGINAL LICENSES
Anderson, James, Traveller’s rest Inn, Muddy Plains
Barker, Robert, Woolpack Hotel, Breadalbane
Clear, John Henry, The Newstead Inn, Newstead
Faulkner, Thomas, Post Office Hotel, Lisle
Green Matthew, Swan Inn, King’s Meadows
George, Elijah, Hadspen Hotel, Hadspen
Holloway, John W., Racecourse Hotel, Mowbray
Manser, Charles, St. Leonards Hotel, St. Leonards
Powell, David, Rising Sun Hotel, Prospect
Smillie, Robert, Junction Hotel, Piper River-road
Titmus, William, Golconda Hotel, Golconda

LICENSES HELD BY TRANSFER
Branley, Patrick, Picnic Hotel, Dilston
Kirkwood, Thomas, Retreat Hotel, Invermay
Rosevear, Thomas, Rose Hotel, Rosevears, West Tamar

(Daily Telegraph, 7 November 1894)

PUBLICAN’S LICENSES. The following persons have obtained Licenses to retail Wine, Beer, and Spirituous Liquors in -the County of Cornwall for the present year:–

Mungo Somerville, Caledonian, Launceston
Niel Campbell, Black Swan, Launceston
Colin Mc’Kinnon, Arglye Inn, Launceston
James Whitehead, Waggon and Horses, ditto.
Alexander Stuart, Rose and Thistle, Launceston
Thomas Butcher, Lamb and Flag, ditto
William Milne, Union, ditto
George Hamilton, Tamar Wine and Spirit Vaults, ditto
Edmund Bartlett, London Tavern, ditto
George Lucas, Plough Inn, ditto
Mary Lenoy, Cross Keys, ditto
Robert Brand, Edinburgh Castle, Launceston
Joseph Barrett, Mermaid Cottage, ditto
David Williams, Joiners Arms, ditto
Ann Hardman, Manchester Arms, ditto
Thomas Dudley, Rising Sun, ditto
Thomas Cummings, Black Lion, Launceston
George Radford, Golden Lion, ditto
James Yates, Bricklayers’ Arms, ditto
Thomas Kelly, Elephant and Castle, ditto
James M’Clure, Royal Oak, ditto
John Fawkner, Cornwall, ditto
George Aylwin, Ship Inn, ditto
Samuel Hutchinson, Globe Tavern, Launceston
Henry Davis, British, Launceston
John Daniels, Ferry House, ditto
Christian S. Kent, Star and Garter, ditto
Richard White, Launceston Hotel, ditto
Thomas Inall, Hope and Anchor, ditto
Benjamin Walford, King’s Arms, Launceston
John Griffith, Whale Fishery, ditto

IN THE COUNTRY.

Richard Heaney, Perth Inn, Perth
Thomas Marriott, King’s Arms, Longford
George Sinclair Brodie, St. Andrew’s Inn, Perth
Richard Lawson, Jew’s Harp, Fenton’s Ford
John G. Thomas, George Inn, George Town
George Coulson, Friend’s Arms, River Tamar
James Gurney, Rob Roy, Springs
John Scott, Horse and Jockey, Sand Hill
Breton Jones, Sir William Wallace, Magpie Hill
William Russell, Opossum, White Hills
Robert H. Marr, [H]Arrow, King’s Meadows
John Christie, Carrick Inn, Carrick
Robert Waddingham, Travellers Rest, Muddy Plains
Patrick Carolan, Tasmanian Inn, Cocked Hat Hill
William Rosevear, Half-Way House, River Tamar
James Earles, Westbury Inn, Westbury
Margaret Haimes, Waterloo Tavern, George Town
William Dibble, Gray’s Arms, Avoca
John Williatt, Patriot King William IV, South Esk
William Saddler, Ross Hotel, Ross
Gavin Hogg, Campbell Town Inn, Campbell Town
John Dickenson, Sherwood Castle, Ross
William Broad. Fox Hunters’ Retreat, Campbell Town
John Connell, Woolpack Inn, Jacob’s Sugar Loaf
Thomas Gibson, Eagle, Epping Forest.

The Independent, 21 December 1833

ANNUAL LICENSING DAY.
Monday last being the annual licensing day, the following justices assemble:.–
Major Welman, Captain Neilley, F. Evans, Esq., W. H. King, Esq., J. Atkinson, Esq,, J. Cameron, Esq., Captain Stewart, R. Wales, Esq., J.A. Wheeler, Esq., J. Sinclair,. Esq., J. Robertson, Esq., W. G. Sams, Esq., J. B. Thomas, Esq., J. R. Bateman, Esq., Captain Friend, Wm. Gunn, Esq., (chairman), A. Thomson, Esq.

The police magistrate remarked that during the past year the licensed houses had all been conducted remarkably well.

ORIGINAL LICENSES.
J. Barrett, Black Horse, corner of Wellington and Elizabeth-streets.–Granted.
Robert Brand, Ship Inn, St. John-street.–Granted
W. Brigg, Dolphin Inn, corner of Wellington and Patterson streets.–Granted,
Wm. Bryant, Market House Tavern, St. John-street.–Granted.
Wm. Bull, Tam O’ Shanter, Canning-street.–Granted.
George Burgess, Tasmanian Inn, Patterson-street.–Granted.
William Carpenter, Elephant and Castle, corner of Frederick and Wellington streets.–Granted.
R. Chugg, Sir William Wallace, Franklin Village.–Granted.
P. Clyne, Cornwall Hotel, Cameron street.–Granted,
William Cook, Bricklayer’s Arms, corner of York and George streets.–refused, on the ground of being badly conducted.
William Dent, Carpenter’s Arms, Charles-street.–Granted.
John Dowling, Jolly Butchers, corner of Charles and York streets.–Granted.
William Duncan, sen., Bull’s Head, Charles street.–Granted.
William Duncan, jun., Jolly Anglers, Bathurst street.–Granted.
John Dyer, Traveller’s Rest, Muddy Plains.–Granted.
James East, Scottish Chiefs, Wellington-street.–Granted.
Thomas Fall, Clarendon Hotel, Evandale.–Granted.
S. Feutrill, Wheelwright’s Arms, Brisbane-street.–Granted.
Thomas Fuller, George Inn, Wellington and Elizabeth streets.–Granted.
H. Godfrey, Horse and Jockey, York-street.–Granted.
J. Green, Hibernia, corner of Brisbane and Bathurst streets.–Granted.
W. Guest, East Bank Inn, George Town road.–Granted.
W. Hedger, White Horse, Patterson-street.–Granted.
Thomas Hill, Enfield Hotel, Brisbane-street.–Granted.
Ellen Hinshaw, Prince of Wales, corner of Wellington and York streets.–Granted.
James Johnson, St. John’s Tavern, Elizabeth-street.–Granted.
John King, Prince of Wales, Evandale.–Granted.
Elizabeth Kitson, Launceston Hotel, Brisbane-street.–Granted.
Stephen Knapper, Steam Packet Tavern, Wharf.–Granted.
Thomas Lawson, Plough Inn, Charles-street.–Granted.
James M’Kensie, Mason’s Arms, Wellington-street.–Granted.
M. Monaghan, Caledonian Wine Vaults, corner of York and Charles-streets.–Granted.
P. Monaghan, Britannia Wine Vaults, Wellington-street.–Granted.
J. Moore, Rose and Crown, Franklin Village.–Granted.
John Morrison, Royal Oak, Evandale.–Granted.
Thomas Neville, White Hart Inn, Wellington-street.–Granted.
Ann O’Halloran, Crown Inn, corner of Bathurst and Elizabeth-streets.–Granted.
W., G. Pilbeam, Albion Inn, Cocked Hat.–Granted.
J. Pischer, Rising Sun, Muddy Plains.–Granted.
N. Poole, Hadspen Inn, Hadspen.–Granted.
Mary Radford, Golden Lion, William-street, Granted.
W. H. Rosevear, West Tamar.–Granted.
R. Scott, Glasgow Wine Vaults, George-street.–Granted.
John Selby, Cart and Plough Inn, Wellington.–. street.–Granted.
W. Smart, Lamb and Flag, York and Bathurst-streets.–Granted.
William Spearman, Union Inn, George-street.–Granted.
Henry Sullivan, Robert Burns, Charles-street.–Granted.
John Sullivan, Wilmot Arms, Wellington and Brisbane-streets.–Granted.
M. Sweeney, Star Inn, Charles-street.–Granted.
Robert Taylor, Gravelly Beach.–Granted.
J. Waldron, Albion Hotel, George and York streets.–Granted.
B. Walford, London Tavern, John and Cameron, streets.–Granted.
Ann Walsh, Prince Albert Inn, Charles and Elizabeth streets.–Granted.
S. Warnes, Commercial Hotel, George and Cimitiere streets.–Granted.
R. Waycott, Sir George Arthur Inn, Sandhill, granted.
Donald Westcombe, Ferry Houses, Tamar-street, granted.
John Williams, Sailor’s Return, River Forth, granted.
John Williatt, Patriot King, Evandale, granted.
Augustus Wood, George Town, granted.

Transfers. CONFIRMED.
E. Bartlett, Port Sorell Inn, Port Sorell, granted.
R. Blake, York Hotel, York-street, granted.
Thomas Brookery, Coach and Horses, Charles and Paterson-streets, granted.
W. Clarke, Exchange Wine Vaults, corner of Charles and Patterson-streets, granted.
Isaac Coote, Angel Inn, Charles-street, granted.
Louisa Gee, Australian and Tasmanian Hotel, Wellington-street, granted.
E. Humphreys, Wharf House, Wharf, granted.
James M. Martin, Edinburgh Castle, corner of Frederick and Bathurst-streets, granted.
Henry Mills, Cross Keys, York-street, granted.
George Summers, Bird-in-hand, Elizabeth-street, granted.
John Williams, Duke of York, Wellington-street, granted.
James Wilson, British Hotel, George Town, granted.

NEW LICENSES.
Thomas Jones, Port Sorell Inn, George Town, granted.
Robert Edwards, Tamar Hotel, East Tamar, granted.

There were four applications for new licenses: Charles Coward, for a house at Mount Direction, H. B. Little, for one at Hadspen, and Joseph Thorn and James Lilly, for houses in Launceston; but as, in consequence, of the lieutenant-governor having limited the number to be issued in this district to sixty-one, there was only one vacancy–caused by the refusal of Cook’s license, the meeting was adjourned until the 17th instant, for the further hearing of the applications.

A great want of order was manifested at the meeting on Monday: on some occasions the confusion and uproar was so great as to prevent the possibility of hearing the names called over by the clerk of the peace.
Launceston Examiner, 4 September 1850